The Hunt for Red October is awesome,
both the movie and the book. Penned by the legendary Tom Clancy in
1984, THFRO is a great techno-espionage thriller. In 1990, director
John McTiernan turned it into an award-winning action-thriller
classic that's still talked about today. One hotly debated topic is
whether the film is better than the book. So today we're going to
find out which piece of media is superior in its story-telling and
mood-setting. To do this we'll mostly be looking at the differences
between the two in order to get a feel for which Hunt for Red
October is the more effective experience in fiction. So climb
aboard, let's cast off!
But first, just a quick recap of the
plot. The Red October is the newest Typhoon-class
missile submarine that runs on an experimental new propulsion system
that makes it nearly invisible to sonar. Its disillusioned captain
Marko Ramius and his handpicked officers decide to steal the boat and
defect to the US after killing the ship's political officer. After
learning of Ramius' intentions, the entire Soviet Northern Fleet
takes to the Atlantic to find him under the pretext of a search and
rescue operation, which doesn't sound too convincing to NATO, whose
forces are placed on alert. Jack Ryan, a CIA analyst who has been
following the mysterious circumstances surrounding the Red
October's construction, learns of these developments and
correctly deduces that the sub's officers are wanting to defect. He
is then tasked with guiding the boat (and its critical tech) into the
US and away from the pursuing Red Fleet. After some close calls and
some intensive searching a US attack sub, the USS Dallas,
manages to locate the Red October,
whose officers fake a reactor meltdown in order to get the crew to
leave. Ryan, Commander Bart Mancuso (the Dallas's
captain), and a few more American officers board the Red
October, rendezvous with the
defecting officers, disarm a bomb planted by a GRU mole, and begin
their plans to transport it into the States, when the group is
suddenly attacked by the Konovalov,
an Alfa-class
submarine (commanded by Viktor Tupolev, a former student of Ramius')
that trailed behind them. Due to Cold War rules of engagement, none
of the subs are able to fire on the Konovalov,
but eventually they outsmart Tupolev and destroy it. The Red
October and its remaining
officers are then escorted safely to Norfolk, Virginia.
Of
course one major difference between movies and books is that books
have a lot more room to get everything across and are thus typically
longer than film adaptations. Since movies are only around two hours
long, the screenwriters have to judge which elements are important
enough to make it to the script. And so there are a few components of
THFRO that were cut out for brevity's sake. For example, the movie
completely leaves out the scenes where a NATO helicopter crashes and
a Soviet submarine suffers a reactor meltdown during the search.
Similarly, Skip Tyler's role is drastically reduced and no mention is
ever made of CARDINAL, the CIA mole inside the Kremlin. Unfortunately
there are also some elements left out that would have made the movie
better. For instance, the book explains in more detail why Ramius is
so disappointed with the Soviet system and why he wants to defect.
More importantly, the book also explains how the CIA hopes to cover
up its theft of the Red October
once the US Navy links up with it. In the book their plan was to
detonate a different sub in its place in order to fool the Soviets
into thinking that the Red October
has been destroyed. In the movie, there is no such plan; the
Americans basically luck out and manage to destroy the Konovalov
(whose location is unknown to the Red Fleet) in the exact spot the
Red October's crew
thinks their sub was scuttled. What're the odds?
Another
aspect that was altered for the film was its audience; American
movies typically cater almost exclusively to American audiences. As a
result, the film changes this operation into one involving only US
servicemen, whereas the Royal Navy played a significant role in the
novel's events. In fact, the only Brit in the whole movie is a flight
attendant! Another change that often happens to movie adaptations is
that the book's “boring” parts are jettisoned in favour of giving
the film a more dynamic and exciting feel to it. For this reason the
movie got rid of a lot of the Kremlin/White House scenes and instead
added air-dropped torpedoes, lots of countermeasures, and even a few
explosions. Also, while the novel had two climaxes, the movie saw fit
to combine them into one (possibly due to run time constraints). This
has the overall effect of making the film slightly less realistic and
more intense in its action. I'll leave it to you to judge whether
that's a bad thing or not.
There
are a few major differences between the film and the book that sort
of change how the plot and atmosphere unfold, such as the
aforementioned lack of the Americans' cover-up plan. Another big
difference is that in the book the Soviets never ask the US Navy to
help them sink the Red October.
Instead they continuously maintain that they're conducting a search
and rescue operation. Probably the biggest change is the climax. In
the book, the Konovalov
remains behind after the Soviet fleet is informed of the Red
October's apparent sinking and
follows the October's
convoy for a while – believing it to be an Ohio-class
US sub – before realizing its true identity. The October
is damaged by a torpedo, but eventually defeats the Konovalov
by ramming into it, splitting that sub in half. In the movie, Tupolev
correctly guesses his former mentor's course and attacks with
torpedoes immediately after the October
links up with the Americans and expels its crew. Through some expert
manoeuvring and a lot of countermeasures, the October
and the Dallas manage
to hit the Konovalov
with its own torpedo, destroying it in full view of the Red
October's crew, who believe they
are witnesses to Ramius' last stand. Honestly both these scenes are
really good, but it's pretty obvious which one is more realistic.
Other
than that, the remaining differences are not all that important. I
won't go into detail; here's a brief list of changes the movie made:
- Ramius doesn't let his crew in on some aspects of his defection plan
- Jack Ryan boards the USS Dallas, which he didn't in the book
- the GRU agent shoots and kills Borodin instead of Loginov (in the film Loginov is the GRU agent)
- there's approximately 4 Americans board the Red October instead of around 12
- the film ends with the October being escorted to Maine, not Virginia
And
that's all for the differences. In spite of them all I've got to say,
the movie follows the book pretty well. The characters are spot on
and the plots are more-or-less the same. But which THFRO is better?
Well, they're both really exciting and intriguing. But if you pointed
a Trident missile at my head and forced me to choose, I'd probably go
with the book both because it has the ability to go into more detail
and into the characters' heads and because its plot feels more
realistic with more professionalism from all persons/organizations
portrayed. But if you're looking for an adult-oriented spy/action
movie that won't make you feel like you're watching a comic book,
then go watch the movie. Or go and see both. They're worth it.
Stay
tuned: next time I'll be evaluating the adaptation of the Patriot
Games.