Saturday, 28 May 2016

Retrospective Movie Review - Fort Apache, The Bronx (1981)

   I know what you're all thinking: “Tony, what the hell is this?” First off, watch your language, young man/lady/automated internet scammer programmed to search for keywords. Second, Fort Apache, The Bronx is a 1981 crime drama film starring Paul Newman. Today, it's little more than an answer to a Trivial Pursuit question. It's not exactly an epic masterpiece of cinema, but it at least tried to be more than it truly was. It's very entertaining, and I've rewatched multiple times in the past couple years. I'd even go so far as to say that it's an underrated classic of cop-drama cinema. It's a movie that I can't help but feel the need to introduce people to, so let me tell you about it. Spoilers ahead.
   It is the early 1980's. New York City is a crime/drug-infested open sewer and the South Bronx in particular was a smouldering jungle. Police officers face problems ranging from prostitution, to mentally disturbed people, muggers and thieves, teenage pregnancies, drug dealers who work out of hospitals, and police brutality and corruption. The film opens with a junkie prostitute named Charlotte murdering two rookie cops for no apparent reason. This gets the attention of the NYPD's 41st Precinct, which includes Murphy (Newman), a middle-aged, veteran police officer who is pretty much coasting towards his eventual retirement. Instead of making a difference in the community, he's more concerned with simply keeping the peace. This doesn't suit the plans of the station's new Captain Connolly (Ed Asner) a gung-ho, by-the-book officer who's determined to get his district cleaned up, starting with the capture of the cop killer. Connolly orders his officers to stop turning a blind eye to petty crimes and issue mass arrests in the hopes of getting leads and sending a message that criminal behaviour won't be tolerated. Murphy and his partner Corelli (Ken Wahl) – a young, careerist, yet optimistic rookie cop – reluctantly comply.
   The public rebels against the overbearing police activity, culminating in at least two riots. During one of these riots, Murphy and Corelli witness a fellow officer – Morgan, played by Danny Aiello – throw an innocent young man off a roof, killing him. Murphy is torn on whether he should reveal the officer's identity to Captain Connolly, while Corelli advises him to keep quiet.
   Meanwhile, Murphy takes an interest in a nurse named Isabella (Rachel Ticotin). Over the course of the film they begin dating. A relationship develops. After a while, Murphy is disappointed to learn that Isabella is a casual drug user. He confronts her about it which, in combination with him expressing his indecision on whether to rat out Morgan, causes tension between the two.
   It is true that Fort Apache, The Bronx has a lot of subplots, but they all are tied together quite nicely. That's what I think sets this film apart from other cops-and-robbers movies. While FAtB does have cop movie cliches, its overall focus is mainly on how urban decay affects people and the choices they make in dealing with it. A lot of the characters are forced into compromising their own moral beliefs as they struggle with their consciences. And they're not always black-and-white issues either. Both sides often have legitimate viewpoints. That's what makes Fort Apache, The Bronx so moving and realistic.
   But it's not always depressing and serious; there are brief moments of decent comedy as well. This mostly happens during scenes in the police station and especially when we follow Murphy and Corelli around town as they work on assignments together. This wouldn't have been as enjoyable without the presence of Wahl and Newman, who display outstanding chemistry despite their dissimilarities.
   Anyways, back to the plot. After seeing Murphy drop her off, Isabella's drug dealers assume that she's doing undercover police work. So to get rid of her they set her up with a poisoned batch of heroin. The next day, a hostage situation breaks out in the hospital over a drug deal/sting operation gone wrong just as Isabella overdoses. Murphy and co. come to the rescue but it's too late for Isabella, who died while the shootout was occuring. Heartbroken, Murphy goes for a long walk alone around the filthy neighbourhood in what's easily the most powerful scene in the film. There's no dialogue or music; it's just a few long shots of Murphy walking with his hands in his pockets and all you can hear are the sounds of life going on for the indifferent city. Returning to the station, Murphy goes to Connolly's office, confesses his knowledge of Morgan killing the kid, and resigns, believing himself to be fully burnt out. In spite of their differences, Connolly tells Murphy that he was a good cop, and he tries talking him out of quitting, but without success. Moments later, Corelli does the same with similar results.
   However, when presented with an opportunity to catch a burglar who had earlier eluded him, Murphy springs into action. The movie ends on an ambiguous freezeframe – which is kind of cheesy, but charmingly so – leaving it open to interpretation whether or not Murphy's policing days are behind him just yet. I like this ending. It gives the film a sign of hope in spite of the gritty stuff we had just seen. Moments earlier we saw Charlotte's corpse hidden in a pile of rubble/garbage, wrapped up in a carpet as just another anonymous body. You know the police will never find out who killed those two rookie officers at the beginning.
   Regrettably, I must mention that there are a bunch of scenes that kind of go nowhere. For instance, the drug dealer plot could have been resolved better than with a shootout scene. Charlotte's story could have been much more condensed (take out the middle and just have her murdering cops and then later show her dead body; that's really all the movie needed). Another scene has Murphy and Corelli trying to rescue a guy from jumping off a building. It's as if these scenes were shoved in to give the movie more action/violence when it really didn't need that much of it. There's also a rather pointless scene in which Corelli spends a night at his fiancee's apartment.
   One thing that really drew me in was the film's setting. If you've ever wanted to be transported back in time to NYC's darkest period, then this is as close as you're going to get. Fort Apache, The Bronx is shot on location in the South Bronx, smack dab in the middle of a city that was at once among both the world's richest and poorest. The rubble lots, the burnt-out buildings, and the graffiti are all authentic, giving the movie a very gritty, worldly feel.
   One last thing to comment on is the production value. It isn't terrible (in fact, most of the shots look great), but it does come across as cheap at times. For example, some of the special effects aren't very convincing. The extras aren't all that great at acting (even by extra standards), and we even see the same ones recycled a few times.
   Nevertheless, I think Fort Apache, The Bronx is an underappreciated drama offering a powerful and (mostly) realistic view of peoples' lives in the midst of severe urban blight. It has relatable characters, good performances, an engaging story, and an engrossing setting. It's also a cool time capsule of sorts that's still relevant today; the date and city may have changed, but the setting and issues are the same. It's a human story, and a very enjoyable one at that.

   Grade: three and a half out of five.

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